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  1. General Info
  2. Effects Info
  3. Reference
Drug Interaction Details
01. General Information
Pair Name 2,3,5,6-Tetramethylpyrazine, Doxorubicin
Phytochemical Name 2,3,5,6-Tetramethylpyrazine (PubChem CID: 14296 )
Anticancer drug Name Doxorubicin (PubChem CID: 31703 )
Structure of
Phytochemical
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2D MOL 3D MOL
Structure of
Anticancer Drug
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Enhancing Drug Efficacy
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Combination Pair ID: 567
Pair Name 2,3,5,6-Tetramethylpyrazine, Doxorubicin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Mitochondria-mediated apoptosis
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Phosphorylation AKT1 hsa207
Up-regulation Expression BAX hsa581
Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP3 hsa836
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP9 hsa842
Down-regulation Expression CCNA2 hsa890
Up-regulation Expression CDKN1A hsa1026
Down-regulation Phosphorylation EGFR hsa1956
Down-regulation Expression PIK3CA hsa5290
Up-regulation Expression TP53 hsa7157
In Vitro Model MCF-7 Invasive breast carcinoma of no special type Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0031
K562/A02 Blast phase chronic myelogenous leukemia Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0368
Result DLJ14 and Adr combination treatment may inhibit proliferation of Adr-resistant human breast cancer cells through inhibition of the EGFR/PI3K/Akt survival pathway and induction of apoptosis via the mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis pathway.
03. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Combination treatment of ligustrazine piperazine derivate DLJ14 and adriamycin inhibits progression of resistant breast cancer through inhibition of the EGFR/PI3K/Akt survival pathway and induction of apoptosis. Drug Discov Ther. 2014 Feb;8(1):33-41. doi: 10.5582/ddt.8.33. Click
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